Makalu Base Camp Trek

Makalu Base Camp Trek

Activity
Trekking
Trip Grade
Strenuous
Max. Altitude
4840 Mm

Overview

The Makalu base camp is one of the most spectacular and least crowded trekking journeys in Nepal. Designed for true adventure lovers, this trek takes travelers deep into the untouched eastern Himalayas, where nature, culture, and high-altitude wilderness combine into an unforgettable experience. Organized carefully by Trexmount Ventures, the Makalu base camp trek delivers an authentic Himalayan exploration far from the busy tourist routes of Nepal.

This remarkable journey leads trekkers through subtropical valleys, alpine meadows, remote villages, and finally to the base of the world’s fifth-highest mountain, Mt. Makalu. The route offers raw natural beauty, dramatic mountain scenery, and insight into the traditional lifestyles of Himalayan communities. Unlike many popular trekking destinations, the Makalu base camp remains quiet, pristine, and truly adventurous.

Introduction to Makalu Base Camp Trekking

The Makalu base camp trekking route is a dream journey for trekkers who seek solitude and wilderness. Located in the Makalu Barun National Park, this trek takes adventurers through some of the most diverse landscapes found in Nepal. From lush green forests to rocky glacial valleys, every day on the trek brings new surprises.

What makes the Makalu base camp special is its remoteness. While treks like Everest Base Camp or Annapurna Circuit attract thousands of visitors each year, the Makalu region remains peaceful and unexplored. The trails are less crowded, the villages are authentic, and the experience feels more personal and adventurous.

Trekkers who choose to make it to Makalu base camp are rewarded with breathtaking views, challenging trails, and the opportunity to experience a part of Nepal that few people ever see.

Why Choose the Makalu Base Camp Trek?

There are many reasons why the Makalu base camp stands out as one of the best trekking destinations in Nepal:

  • It offers a true off-the-beaten-path experience
  • The route passes through diverse climatic and ecological zones
  • The scenery includes some of the highest mountains on Earth
  • Trekkers experience authentic Sherpa, Rai, and Limbu cultures
  • The Makalu Barun region is rich in wildlife and biodiversity
  • The trek provides solitude and adventure unlike any other route

For those who want to escape commercialized trekking routes, the Makalu base camp is the perfect choice.

Breathtaking Himalayan Scenery on the Makalu Base Camp Trek

One of the greatest highlights of the Makalu base camp is the incredible Himalayan scenery. The trek provides close-up views of some of the tallest and most beautiful mountains in the world.

Trekkers are rewarded with magnificent panoramas of:

  • Mt. Makalu (8,463m / 27,766 ft)
  • Mt. Kanchenjunga (8,586m / 28,169 ft)
  • Mt. Everest (8,848m / 29,028 ft)
  • Lhotse (8,516m / 27,939 ft)
  • Baruntse (7,160m / 23,491 ft)
  • Chamlang (7,319m / 24,012 ft)

These towering peaks create an unbelievable backdrop throughout the journey. As trekkers progress higher along the Makalu base camp, the mountains seem to grow closer and more dramatic each day.

The view from Makalu Base Camp itself is one of the finest in Nepal. Massive glaciers, steep rock walls, and towering Himalayan giants surround the camp, creating a magical atmosphere that every trekker dreams of experiencing.

Makalu Base Camp Route Overview

The trek begins with an exciting journey from Kathmandu. Trekkers take a scenic domestic flight to Tumlingtar, followed by a thrilling drive along rugged mountain roads to the small village of Num. This is where the real trekking adventure begins.

From Num, the trail passes through beautiful forests, terraced fields, and traditional villages before gradually entering the remote Makalu Barun National Park. Each day on the trek brings new landscapes and changing scenery.

Typical Route Highlights

  • Kathmandu to Tumlingtar flight
  • Drive to Num village
  • Trek through Seduwa and Tashigaon
  • Cross Shipton La and Keke La high passes
  • Enter the stunning Barun Valley
  • Reach Makalu Base Camp (5,120m)
  • Return via the same scenic route

The route of the Makalu base camp trekking adventure is challenging but incredibly rewarding.

Diverse Landscapes and Climate Zones

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Makalu base camp is the variety of landscapes encountered along the way. In just a few days, trekkers move from warm subtropical forests to high-altitude alpine terrain.

The trek passes through:

  • Lush green valleys
  • Dense rhododendron forests
  • High mountain pastures
  • Rocky glacial moraines
  • Snow-covered Himalayan passes

This diversity makes the Makalu base camp feel like several different treks combined into one incredible journey.

Cultural Experience Along the Makalu Base Camp Trek

Beyond natural beauty, the Makalu base camp also offers rich cultural experiences. The trail passes through traditional villages inhabited by Sherpa, Rai, and Limbu communities.

Trekkers have the chance to:

  • Stay in local teahouses
  • Interact with friendly villagers
  • Learn about traditional farming lifestyles
  • Visit ancient monasteries and prayer wheels
  • Observe the Himalayan Buddhist culture

The warm hospitality of local people makes the Makalu base camp even more memorable.

High Passes and Barun Valley Exploration

A major highlight of the Makalu base camp trek is crossing two high mountain passes – Tutu La and Shipton La. These passes sit at around 4,200 meters and offer breathtaking panoramic views.

After crossing the passes, trekkers enter the legendary Barun Valley – one of the most remote and untouched valleys in Nepal. This valley is famous for:

  • Pristine alpine lakes
  • Dramatic cliffs and glaciers
  • Rare wildlife
  • Spectacular mountain views

Exploring Barun Valley is a magical part of the Makalu Base Camp trek experience.

Wildlife and Nature on the Makalu Base Camp Trek

The Makalu Barun National Park is one of the richest natural habitats in Nepal. Trekkers on the Makalu base camp trek may encounter:

  • Musk deer
  • Himalayan tahr
  • Snow leopards (rarely seen)
  • Red pandas
  • Various species of Himalayan birds

The region is also home to thousands of plant species, making the Makalu base camp trek a paradise for nature lovers.

Reaching Makalu Base Camp | The Ultimate Reward

The final destination of the Makalu Base Camp trek is the spectacular Makalu Base Camp at 5,120 meters. Standing at the foot of Mt. Makalu, trekkers feel a deep sense of achievement and wonder.

From base camp, travelers enjoy unmatched views of:

  • Makalu
  • Baruntse
  • Everest’s east face
  • Lhotse
  • Khumbakarna Himalaya range

Reaching this point is the ultimate highlight of the entire Makalu base camp trekking adventure.

A Trek Designed for True Adventurers

The Makalu base camp is not an easy trek, but it is incredibly rewarding. It is ideal for trekkers who want:

  • A physical challenge
  • Remote wilderness
  • Authentic cultural experiences
  • Stunning mountain scenery
  • A less commercial trekking route

For adventure seekers, reaching Makalu base camp is a once-in-a-lifetime achievement.

Best Season for Makalu Base Camp Trek

The best seasons for the Makalu base camp trek are:

  • Spring (March to May)
  • Autumn (September to November)

During these months, the weather is stable, the skies are clear, and the mountain views are at their best.

Preparation for Makalu Base Camp Trekking

Good preparation is essential for the Makalu base camp trek. Trekkers should focus on:

  • Physical fitness training
  • Cardiovascular endurance
  • Proper trekking gear
  • Mental readiness for remote conditions

With proper planning, the Makalu base camp trekking journey becomes safe and enjoyable.

Accommodation and Food

Along the Makalu base camp trek, accommodation is mostly in simple teahouses. Food includes:

  • Dal Bhat
  • Noodles
  • Soups
  • Tibetan bread
  • Local Nepali dishes

Despite the remoteness, trekkers are well cared for throughout the Makalu base camp trekking route.

Permits Required

To complete the Makalu base camp trek, trekkers need:

  • Makalu Barun National Park Permit
  • TIMS card
  • Restricted area permits (if applicable)

Trexmount Ventures arranges all necessary documentation for a smooth Makalu base camp trek experience.

Why Trek Makalu Base Camp?

The Makalu base camp trek is more than just a trekking trip. It is a journey into the heart of the Himalayas, filled with adventure, culture, and natural beauty.

Those who choose to Trek makalu base camp return with unforgettable memories, a sense of accomplishment, and a deeper connection to the mountains of Nepal.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How hard is the Makalu base camp trek?

The Makalu base camp is considered a challenging trekking adventure. It includes long walking hours, steep ascents and descents, high-altitude passes, and remote mountain trails. Trekkers need good physical fitness and mental endurance to complete the journey. However, with proper preparation, acclimatization, and guidance, most determined trekkers can successfully enjoy the Makalu base camp trekking experience.

2. Which is the toughest trek in Nepal?

Nepal offers many difficult trekking routes, but the Makalu Base Camp is widely regarded as one of the toughest. Its remote location, rugged terrain, high passes, and unpredictable weather make it more demanding than many other treks. Along with Kanchenjunga Base Camp and Dhaulagiri Circuit, the Makalu Base Camp trek stands among the most challenging trekking destinations in Nepal.

3. How hard is Makalu to climb?

Climbing Mt. Makalu is extremely difficult and is considered one of the hardest 8,000-meter peaks in the world. It requires advanced mountaineering skills, technical climbing ability, and high-altitude experience. However, the Makalu base camp trek is purely a trekking adventure and does not involve any technical climbing, making it accessible to trekkers rather than mountaineers.

4. How high is Makalu base camp?

Makalu Base Camp is located at an altitude of 5,120 meters (16,798 feet) above sea level. Reaching this height on the Makalu base camp trek requires proper acclimatization and a slow, steady trekking pace to avoid altitude sickness.

5. What is the Makalu base camp route map?

The typical Makalu base camp route map follows this path:
Kathmandu → Tumlingtar → Num → Seduwa → Tashigaon → Khongma Danda → Dobate → Yangri Kharka → Langmale Kharka → Makalu Base Camp → and return via the same route.

This route takes trekkers through beautiful villages, dense forests, high passes, and finally into the magnificent Barun Valley.

6. How many days are required for the Makalu base camp?

The standard Makalu base camp itinerary requires around 18 to 20 days. This duration includes transportation from Kathmandu, acclimatization days, trekking to Makalu Base Camp, and the return journey. The exact number of days can vary depending on weather conditions and individual fitness levels.

7. What is the Makalu base camp trekking cost?

The approximate Makalu base camp trekking cost depends on factors such as group size, trekking services, guide and porter support, accommodation, food, and necessary permits. Trexmount Ventures offers well-organized packages to suit different budgets.

8. Is prior trekking experience required for the Makalu base camp?

Yes, prior trekking experience is highly recommended for the Makalu Base Camp. Since the route is remote and physically demanding, experience in high-altitude trekking helps trekkers handle the challenges more comfortably and safely.

9. What type of accommodation is available during the Makalu base camp trek?

Accommodation along the Makalu base camp is mainly basic teahouses and simple lodges. In some remote sections, camping may also be required. Facilities are more basic compared to popular trekking regions, but they are comfortable enough for trekkers to rest and recover after long days on the trail.

10. Why should I choose Trexmount Ventures for the Makalu base camp trek?

Trexmount Ventures is highly experienced in organizing the Makalu base camp trek. The company provides professional trekking guides, well-planned itineraries, necessary permits, and strong logistical support. With a focus on safety, comfort, and authentic experiences, Trexmount Ventures ensures that every traveler enjoys a smooth and memorable Makalu base camp trekking adventure.

Itinerary

01Day

Arrival in Kathmandu and transfer to hotel.

Upon your arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu, a representative from our team will warmly welcome you and transfer you to your hotel. After check-in and refreshment, you will have time to relax and recover from your journey.

In the evening, a pre-departure meeting will be organized either at the hotel or our office. During this briefing, your trek leader will explain the entire program, required gear, safety measures, and collect essential documents such as passport copies, travel insurance, and photographs.

Meals: Not Included
Accommodation: Hotel in Kathmandu

02Day

Kathmandu: Free day or City Sightseeing (pay Locally for sightseeing).

Today is reserved for trek preparation and final arrangements. You can rest, explore Thamel, or shop for any last-minute trekking equipment.

If you wish, you may join an optional sightseeing tour of Kathmandu Valley. Highlights include UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as Pashupatinath Temple, Boudhanath Stupa, Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple), Kathmandu Durbar Square, and Patan Durbar Square. This cultural tour provides a fascinating introduction to Nepal’s rich history and traditions.

Note: Sightseeing is optional and can be arranged locally.

Meals: Breakfast
Accommodation: Hotel in Kathmandu

03Day

Fly to Tumlingtar (950 m-3,116 ft) 40 minutes flight and drive to Num (1,500 m-4,921 ft).

Early in the morning, we transfer to Kathmandu domestic airport for a scenic 40-minute flight to Tumlingtar. During the flight, enjoy panoramic views of the Himalayas including Ganesh Himal, Langtang, Gaurishankar, Numbur, and even distant glimpses of Mt. Everest and Mt. Makalu.

After landing in Tumlingtar, we meet our trekking crew and take a jeep drive toward Num. The drive passes through Khandbari, the district headquarters, and continues along rugged mountain roads with spectacular views of the Arun Valley.

Num is a small hilltop village offering magnificent views of Jaljala Himal and Mt. Makalu. This is the last place with road access before the real trekking adventure begins.

Drive duration: ~4 hours
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accommodation: Local lodge in Num

04Day

Trek to Sedua (1,493 m-4,898 ft) - 05 hrs.

Our trekking adventure officially begins today. From Num, the trail descends steeply through terraced fields and dense forests toward the mighty Arun River. After crossing a suspension bridge over the river, we begin a long uphill climb through lush vegetation.

The path gradually leads to Sedua, a small settlement with a school and health post. This village lies within the Makalu Barun National Park conservation area.

Trek duration: ~5 hours
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accommodation: Teahouse or camping in Sedua

05Day

Trek to Tashigaon (2,200 m-7,217 ft) - 04 hrs.

Today’s walk is shorter and more relaxed. The trail passes through small farm villages, terraced fields, and beautiful rhododendron forests. Gradually, we reach Tashigaon, the last permanent Sherpa village on the route.

Tashigaon is a charming settlement with traditional houses, prayer flags, and warm local hospitality. The afternoon can be spent exploring the village and preparing for the challenging days ahead.

Trek duration: ~4 hours
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accommodation: Teahouse in Tashigaon

06Day

Trek to Kohma Danda (3,500 m-11,483 ft) - 05 hrs.

Leaving human settlements behind, we enter true wilderness today. The trail climbs steeply through dense forests of rhododendron, oak, and pine.

As we gain altitude, the tree line begins to thin, and the landscape becomes more alpine in nature. Khongma Danda offers breathtaking views of Mt. Makalu, Kanchenjunga, and the surrounding Himalayan ranges.

This is a demanding day but highly rewarding in terms of scenery.

Trek duration: ~5 hours
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accommodation: Teahouse at Khongma Danda

07Day

Trek to Mumbuk (3550 m-11,647 ft) -06 hrs.

Today we cross the first high passes of the trek – Shipton La and Tutu La at around 4,075m. The trail passes beautiful glacial ponds known as Thulo Pokhari and Sano Pokhari.

After crossing the passes, the path descends into dense forests filled with hemlock, birch, and rhododendron trees. We finally reach Mumbuk, a peaceful campsite surrounded by nature.

Trek duration: ~6 hours
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accommodation: Teahouse or camp in Mumbuk

08Day

Trek to Nehe Kharka (3,750 m-12,303 ft) - 06 hrs.

We descend through thick forests to enter the spectacular Barun Valley, one of the most remote and least explored regions of Nepal.

This valley lies inside Makalu Barun National Park, known for its incredible biodiversity including rare wildlife such as red panda, musk deer, and clouded leopard.

Walking along the Barun River, we gradually reach the open pastureland of Nehe Kharka.

Trek duration: ~6 hours
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accommodation: Camp at Nehe Kharka

09Day

Trek to Sherson (4,600 m-15,092 ft) - 06 hrs.

The landscape becomes more rugged and dramatic as we move higher into the Barun Valley. Vegetation becomes sparse, and towering Himalayan peaks dominate the skyline.

After crossing small bridges and glacial streams, we reach Sherson, located close to Makalu Base Camp. From here, we enjoy spectacular views of Mt. Makalu, Baruntse, and other surrounding peaks.

Trek duration: ~6 hours
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accommodation: Camp at Sherson

10Day

Free day for a hike and excursion to proper Makalu base camp.

Today is the highlight of the entire journey. From Sherson, we hike to the actual Makalu Base Camp area.

The views are breathtaking – Mt. Makalu’s massive south face rises directly in front of you, along with the Kanshung Face of Mt. Everest and Lhotse in the distance.

After enjoying the scenery and taking photographs, we return to Sherson for rest and acclimatization.

Hike duration: 4–5 hours
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accommodation: Camp at Sherson

11Day

Trek to Yangre Kharka (3,645 m-11,959 ft) - 06 hrs.

After an unforgettable experience at Makalu Base Camp, we begin our return journey. The trail follows the Barun Valley downstream with magnificent views along the way.

Trek duration: ~6 hours
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accommodation: Camp at Yangri Kharka

12Day

Trek to Mumbuk (3550 m-11,647 ft) - 05 hrs.

Retracing our steps, we climb back into forested terrain and reach Mumbuk once again. This marks our last night in the Barun Valley.

Trek duration: ~5 hours
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accommodation: Camp at Mumbuk

13Day

Trek to Kohma Ridge 05 hrs.

We cross the Shipton La and Tutu La passes once more and return to Khongma Danda, enjoying panoramic mountain views along the way.

Trek duration: ~5 hours
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accommodation: Teahouse at Khongma Danda

14Day

Trek to Nawagaon (2,500 m-8,202 ft) via Tashigaon (1554 m-5,098 ft) - 06 hrs.

A long downhill walk brings us back to Tashigaon and further to Nawagaon, re-entering permanent settlements after days in the wilderness.

Trek duration: ~6 hours
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accommodation: Lodge in Nawagaon

15Day

Trek to Num via Sedua (1,493 m-4,898 ft) - 06 hrs.

We continue descending through forests and farmlands, cross the Arun River, and climb back up to Num village.

Trek duration: ~6 hours
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accommodation: Lodge in Num

16Day

Drive to Tumlingtar (518 m-1,699 ft) via Khadbari - 04 hrs.

A scenic jeep drive takes us back to Tumlingtar through Khadbari. This marks the end of the trekking portion of the adventure.

Drive duration: ~4 hours
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Accommodation: Lodge in Tumlingtar

17Day

Fly to Kathmandu afternoon free for individual activities.

We take a morning flight back to Kathmandu. The rest of the day is free for rest, shopping, or personal activities.

Flight duration: 40 minutes
Meals: Breakfast
Accommodation: Hotel in Kathmandu

18Day

Kathmandu.

A spare day for relaxation, souvenir shopping, or optional cultural tours.

Meals: Breakfast
Accommodation: Hotel in Kathmandu

19Day

Departure for home ward bound.

After an incredible adventure on the Makalu Base Camp Trek, you will be transferred to the airport for your final departure.

Meals: Breakfast

Includes/Excludes

What is Included?

  • Airport Pick up and drop transfer by car, van or bus depend on group size.
  • Private Ground transportation as per itinerary.
  • Return Flight Ktm|Tumling tar |Kathmandu.
  • All accommodations (Twin Share)
  • Meals: 17 Breakfasts, 15 Lunches, 15 Dinners with cup of Tea, coffee in each meals
  • National Park entry permits.
  • TIMS Permit.
  • Permits.
  • An experience guide and required number of porters (one porter in between two pax), their food, accommodation, transportation, salary, insurance, and equipments.
  • Warm sleeping bag, warm down jacket and walking stick, if necessary.
  • Trek bag.
  • Award Certificate of Trip Completion

Whats not Included

  • Meals as Mention in the inclusive list.
  • Single Supplement for single using rooms
  • Tips to staff or any donations.
  • Temple and monastery entry fee, & entry fees while sightseeing in kathmandu.
  • Your travel insurance, Medical and emergency evacuation (Just in case).
  • All types of drinks (such as Hot & cold drinks, Mineral water and alcoholic drinks).
  • All personal expenses which is not mention into the price inclusion.

Clients Review

Everest Base Camp & Muktinath Trail Helen & Mark Dwyer Australia

We had a dream to reach Mt Everest Base Camp since we heard about this. One of my friends recommended Trexmount so we have decided to use them for arranging our trek to Everest Base Camp. The treks were very well organized and the guides were extremely knowledgeable, and friendly and looked after us at all times.

Nothing was too much trouble for them and there was always a smile on their faces. We stayed...

Everest Gokyo Ri Trekking Bridget and Ron New Zealand

Namaste Hari and all at Trexmount Ventures, We have just completed our third visit and a Fantastic trek in Nepal with a four-day trek in the Annapurna area and an 18-day trek to Everest base camp and Gokyo. Noelene joined us for the Everest trek and it was her 9th visit! We can highly recommend Trexmount Ventures as a great company. The guides we had, Ram and Tilak were very well informed and also both able to pace the trek to ensure we all reached our...

Trip Info

“full of thrills and excitement throughout this trip, from traditional villages, green hills, pristine forest of various species of rhododendron flowering trees,, amazing landscapes and high mountains, standing beneath world’s 5th highest Makalu at 8,463 m, around exotic Arun and Barun valley visiting villages enrich with old culture, customs are the main attraction and highlights of this trek and the warm hospitality of highlanders, the Sherpa of Nepal far east Himalaya”